Product Data Sheet

Model 875 10 MHz to 40 GHz Multi-Channel Vector Signal Generator

A vector-modulated signal generator covering 10 MHz to 40 GHz continuously, with an internal I/Q modulator, deep waveform memory, and real-time Pulse Descriptor Word playback for radar and EW emulation. Phase-coherent across up to four channels, switching down to 200 ns.

Specifications reproduced from Model 875 datasheet V132 (dc-61704202). Warranted at 23 ±5 °C after 30-minute warm-up unless stated.
Berkeley Nucleonics Model 875 multi-channel vector signal generator

1Introduction

The Model 875 is an ultra-fast-switching, vector-modulated signal generator series covering continuous frequency ranges from 10 MHz (100 kHz with option 100K) to 4, 6, 12, 20, or 40 GHz, respectively, with 0.001 Hz resolution and 400 MHz RF modulation bandwidth.

The Model 875 is the corresponding multi-channel product series, up to 4 channels per device. This specification applies to single channel models as well as to the independent channels of multi-channel models.

A high performance internal I/Q modulator enables customized waveforms as modulation signals and supports a variety of modulation schemes including avionics modulation. The digital I/Q modulator ensures excellent carrier suppression and a very high image suppression. The standard Model 875 enables ultra-fast CW frequency sweeping, chirping, intra-pulse modulation, and pulse shaping with very low phase noise. Multi-channel models exhibit exceptionally high phase stability between channels synchronized by the same common reference.

Among others, the following use cases are supported:

  • Upload multiple formats of I/Q data into the Model 875 memory. A Model 875 GUI supports data formats from various vendors. The internal RAM can store up to 512 MS (32 bits per I/Q sample) of I/Q data. The Model 875 internal AWG can play selected sections of the RAM upon a user trigger.
  • Use the Model 875 to synthesize and play predefined digital modulation formats (option IVM).
  • Use the analog I & Q inputs (option AIQ) with up to 50 MHz analog bandwidth.
  • Use the FCP interface (option FCP) to: live stream digital I/Q data; instantaneously switch between pre-loaded I/Q data segments; control ultra-fast frequency hopping (additionally, option UFS required).

All models operate with an ultra-stable temperature-compensated frequency reference (OCXO) that can be phase-locked to an external reference. The compact device can be controlled by the touch display and a PC user interface.

Definitions

The specifications describe the warranted performance of the instrument for 23 ±5 °C after a 30-minute warm-up period, unless otherwise stated.

  • Min/Max: Parameter range that is guaranteed by product design and/or production tested. Warranted performance specifications include guard-bands to account for the expected statistical performance distribution, measurement uncertainties, and changes in performance due to environmental conditions.
  • Typical: Expected mean values, not warranted performance.

Features

  • Excellent phase noise
  • Ultra-fast switching
  • Ultra-high I/Q data rates, deep internal memory
  • Various digital modulation supported

Applications

  • Arbitrary I/Q waveform
  • Radar signal simulation
  • Receiver testing
  • Avionic modulation emulation
  • High speed antenna testing

2Available Options

The 875 is configured from hardware options, software licenses, and accessories. See Ordering Information for the full option list and applicability per model. Key options referenced throughout these specifications:

OptionDescription
100KFrequency range extension to 100 kHz
LN / LN+Enhanced close-in phase noise & frequency stability (LN+ adds further enhanced long-term frequency stability)
PE / PE2 / PE4Mechanical and electronic step attenuators for extended level range (down to -90 dBm / -120 dBm / electronic)
FILTHarmonic filtering (per channel), option PE4-XX required
UFSUltra-fast switching speed (software license)
PHSPhase-coherent switching
PCMFirmware for Phase Calibratable Mode (option PHS required)
SYNCMulti-device synchronization ports
PDWPulse Descriptor Word (per channel)
MODInternal analog modulations
IVMInternal digital modulation schemes (per channel)
AVIOInternal avionics modulations (per channel)
AWGNAdditive white Gaussian noise generator (per channel)
FCPFast control port, external digital I/Q data streaming (per channel)
AIQExternal analog I/Q inputs (per channel)
GPIBGPIB interface
SDMicroSD card support for non-volatile storage of I/Q data
VREFVariable external reference

3Frequency Parameters & Range

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Frequency Range100 kHzOption 100K
10 MHz4 GHz875-04
10 MHz6 GHz875-06
10 MHz12 GHz875-12
10 MHz20 GHz875-20
10 MHz40 GHz875-40
Settable Frequency Range1100 kHzOption 100K
10 MHz4.15 GHz875-04
10 MHz6.6 GHz875-06
10 MHz12 GHz875-12
10 MHz20 GHz875-20
10 MHz43.5 GHz875-40
Phase Adjustment Range0 deg360 deg
Frequency Resolution0.001 Hz
Phase Resolution0.01 deg
Frequency & Amplitude Switching Time500 µs875-04, 875-20, 875-40
1 µs875-04 Option UFS
2 µs875-20, 875-40 Option UFS

1 Performance above frequency range not guaranteed.

4Frequency Reference

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Internal Reference Frequency100 MHz
10 MHzOptions LN / LN+
Initial Calibrated Accuracy±10 ppbAt 23 ± 3 °C
Temperature Stability 0 to 50 °C±100 ppb
±20 ppbOptions LN / LN+
Aging after 1st Year1 ppm
30 ppbOption LN
20 ppbOption LN+
Aging per Day5 ppbAfter 30 days operation
0.5 ppbOptions LN / LN+
Warm-up Time5 min
Reference Output
Output Frequency10 MHz, 100 MHz
Output Power0 dBm10 MHz
9 dBm100 MHz
Output Impedance50 Ω
External Reference Input
Input Frequency Range5 MHz10 MHz250 MHzOption VREF
Frequency Resolution1 MHzOption VREF
Input Impedance50 Ω
Input Power Level-5 dBm0 dBm+10 dBm
Lock Range±1.5 ppm

5Level Performance

Output power range by model and attenuator option. Level (power) resolution is 0.01 dB.

Figures 1-3: Maximum Output Power 875-04, 875-06, 875-20/40
Figures 1–3: Maximum Output Power, 875-04 (top left), 875-06 (top right), 875-20/40 (bottom).

Output Power Level 875

FrequencyMinMaxNote
100 kHz to 100 MHz-20 dBm+15 dBmOption 100K

875-04

FrequencyMinMaxNote
10 to 100 MHz-20 dBm+10 dBm
-55 dBm+8 dBmOption PE4
-90 dBm+10 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+10 dBmOption PE2
0.1 to 4 GHz-20 dBm+18 dBm
-55 dBm+17 dBmOption PE4
-90 dBm+17 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+17 dBmOption PE2

875-06

FrequencyMinMaxNote
10 to 100 MHz-20 dBm+10 dBm
-55 dBm+8 dBmOption PE4
-90 dBm+10 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+10 dBmOption PE2
0.1 to 6 GHz-20 dBm+15 dBm
-55 dBm+15 dBmOption PE4
-90 dBm+15 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+15 dBmOption PE2

875-12

FrequencyMinMaxNote
10 to 100 MHz-20 dBm+10 dBm
-55 dBm+8 dBmOption PE4
-90 dBm+10 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+10 dBmOption PE2

875-20

FrequencyMinMaxNote
10 to 100 MHz-20 dBm+10 dBm
-90 dBm+10 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+10 dBmOption PE2
0.1 to 20 GHz-20 dBm+17 dBm
-90 dBm+16 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+16 dBmOption PE2

875-40

FrequencyMinMaxNote
10 to 100 MHz-20 dBm+10 dBm
-90 dBm+10 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+10 dBmOption PE2
0.1 to 20 GHz-20 dBm+17 dBm
-90 dBm+16 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+16 dBmOption PE2
20 to 26 GHz-20 dBm+16 dBm
-90 dBm+15 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+14 dBmOption PE2
26 to 40 GHz-20 dBm+15 dBm
-90 dBm+13 dBmOption PE
-120 dBm+12 dBmOption PE2
Power Resolution0.01 dB (typical)

6Power Uncertainty & VSWR

Power Level Uncertainty

Figure 4: Power Level Accuracy 875-12 vs frequency
Figure 4: Power Level Accuracy, 875-12 (level error vs frequency).
Figure 5: Power Level Accuracy 875-12 vs power set
Figure 5: Power Level Accuracy, 875-12 (level error vs power set).
Figure 6: Power Level Accuracy 875-40
Figure 6: Power Level Accuracy, 875-40.
Figure 7: Power Level Accuracy 875-20
Figure 7: Power Level Accuracy, 875-20.
FrequencyTypicalMaxNote
< 4 GHz0.25 dB0.7 dB> -20 dBm
4 to 6 GHz0.3 dB1.0 dB> -20 dBm
6 to 20 GHz0.3 dB1.3 dB> -20 dBm
20 to 40 GHz0.3 dB1.5 dB> -20 dBm
< 4 GHz0.3 dB0.8 dBPmin to -20 dBm
4 to 6 GHz0.35 dB1.2 dBPmin to -20 dBm
6 to 20 GHz0.4 dB1.4 dBPmin to -20 dBm
20 to 40 GHz0.5 dB1.6 dBPmin to -20 dBm

Reverse Power Protection and VSWR

Figure 8: Typical VSWR 875-04
Figure 8: Typical VSWR, 875-04.
ParameterTypicalMaxNote
Reverse power protection — DC voltage±10 V
Reverse power protection — RF power+26 dBm
Output Impedance50 Ω
VSWR1.8See performance curves

7Phase Noise

Figure 10: SSB Phase Noise Performance 875-20/40
Figure 10: SSB Phase Noise Performance, 875-20/40, CW without option LN, Pout = +10 dBm.
Figure 11: SSB Phase Noise Performance, low frequency CW
Figure 11: SSB Phase Noise Performance, 875-XX, low-frequency CW without option LN, Pout = +10 dBm.
Figure 12: Amplitude Noise, 2 GHz
Figure 12: Amplitude Noise, 2 GHz, Pout = +10 dBm.
Carrier / OffsetTypicalMaxNote
SSB Phase Noise at 1 GHz, +10 dBm
10 Hz from carrier-87 dBc/Hz
10 Hz from carrier-98 dBc/Hz-84 dBc/HzOption LN
1 kHz from carrier-130 dBc/Hz
20 kHz from carrier-145 dBc/Hz
100 kHz from carrier-150 dBc/Hz
SSB Phase Noise at 4 GHz, +10 dBm
10 Hz from carrier-74 dBc/Hz
10 Hz from carrier-90 dBc/Hz-74 dBc/HzOption LN
1 kHz from carrier-121 dBc/Hz
20 kHz from carrier-133 dBc/Hz
100 kHz from carrier-138 dBc/Hz
SSB Phase Noise at 10 GHz, +10 dBm (875-20 & 875-40)
10 Hz from carrier-66 dBc/Hz
10 Hz from carrier-76 dBc/Hz-65 dBc/HzOption LN
1 kHz from carrier-104 dBc/Hz
20 kHz from carrier-115 dBc/Hz
10 MHz from carrier-118 dBc/Hz
SSB Phase Noise at 20 GHz, +10 dBm (875-20 & 875-40)
10 Hz from carrier-60 dBc/Hz
10 Hz from carrier-70 dBc/Hz-59 dBc/HzOption LN
1 kHz from carrier-104 dBc/Hz
20 kHz from carrier-115 dBc/Hz
10 MHz from carrier-118 dBc/Hz

8Spectral Purity

Figure 13: 875-06 Harmonic Performance
Figure 13: 875-06 Harmonic Performance at Pout = 0 dBm.
Figure 14: 875-20 Harmonic Performance
Figure 14: 875-20 Harmonic Performance at Pout = 0 dBm.

Harmonics at 0 dBm

Model / RangeTypicalMax
875-04
0.01 to 2 GHz-55 dBc-48 dBc
2 to 4 GHz-45 dBc-40 dBc
875-06
0.01 to 4 GHz-45 dBc-40 dBc
4 to 6 GHz-35 dBc-30 dBc
875-12
0.01 to 4 GHz-45 dBc-40 dBc
4 to 7 GHz-35 dBc-30 dBc
7 to 12 GHz-55 dBc-50 dBc
875-20
0.01 to 4.5 GHz-50 dBc-40 dBc
4.5 to 10.5 GHz-40 dBc-30 dBc
> 10.5 GHz-55 dBc-48 dBc
875-40
0.01 to 4.5 GHz-50 dBc-45 dBc
4.5 to 20 GHz-35 dBc-30 dBc
> 20 GHz-35 dBc-30 dBc

Non-Harmonic Spurious

At 0 dBm output, > 10 kHz offset.

RangeTypicalMax
< 1.2 GHz-90 dBc-75 dBc
1.2 to 2.5 GHz-80 dBc-70 dBc
2.5 to 4 GHz-80 dBc-50 dBc
4 to 12 GHz-70 dBc-50 dBc
12 to 20 GHz-60 dBc-50 dBc
> 20 GHz-55 dBc-50 dBc

9Sweeping Capability

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Sweep TypeDigital sweep in discrete steps
Automatic Level Control (ALC) ModeOFF
Power Level Uncertainty0.5 dB1 dB875-04
TBDTBD875-06/12/20/40
Frequency & Amplitude Switching Transient Time
(can be blanked during "Delay Time")
500 µs
1 µs875-04 Option UFS
2 µs875-20, 875-40 Option UFS
Sweep SpacingLinear
Sweep ShapeSawtooth
Sweep ParametersFrequency, Power
Sweep RangeFull specified rangeFrequency sweep
-20 to +15 dBmPower sweep, 875-04
Step Size Setting Resolution0.001 HzFrequency sweep
0.01 dBPower sweep
Dwell Time Setting Range500 µs34.35 s
800 ns34.35 s875-04 Option UFS
TBD34.35 s875-20, 875-40 Option UFS
Delay (off) Time Setting Range200 ns34.35 s875-04
200 ns34.35 s875-20, 875-40
Dwell/Delay Time Resolution8 ns
Sweep CountInfinite, 1 to 1 M
Trigger TypeNormal (full sweep), Point (one step)Check with BNC support
Trigger ParametersSee Trigger Capability
Retrigger Setup Time200 ns
External Trigger Event to RF Output DelayTBD875-04, Option UFS
TBD875-20, 875-40, Option UFS

10Phase Coherence

Phase-Coherent Modes

Figure 15: Phase-Coherent Switching
Figure 15: Phase-Coherent Switching. The relative phase between channels 1 and 2 remains the same after channel 2 temporarily switched to a different frequency.
Figure 16: Phase Memory
Figure 16: Phase Memory. The signal returns to the same absolute phase when returning to the previous frequency and amplitude setting.
ModeDescriptionRemarks
Phase coherent switching2 (Multi-channel mode)Phase coherent switching guarantees deterministic and reproducible phase relationships between multiple individual channels across multiple individual units.Option PHS
Phase coherent switching2 (Multi-device mode)Also enables synchronous playback of I/Q waveforms on multiple channels and multiple devices.Options SYNC + PHS
Phase MemoryWith phase memory the RF output phase behaves as if switching between individual, continuously running RF sources.Option PHS
Phase calibratable modeCombinations of phase correction and calibratable mode are available. Phase correction off / calibratable off (default): channel-to-channel relative phases are stable and repeatable, but not zero and vary over power and frequency. Phase correction off / calibratable on: linear relative phase variation over frequency and static phase over power. Phase correction on / calibratable on: correction values interpolated between points, enabling true zero phase offset between channels over any frequency/power range (up to a device's full power and frequency range).Option PCM

2 Limitations: as the synthesized signal undergoes further routing and amplitude control (filtering and amplitude control), it is subject to electrical delays before reaching the RF output. Those delays vary with RF amplitude and frequency but are otherwise stable. The relative phase between channels will not be zero, but is deterministic and reproducible: for any fixed combination of frequency and amplitude settings, the resulting relative phase between channels will always be the same, even over power cycles.

Multi-Channel Performance

Figure 17: Phase coherence performance at 38 GHz
Figure 17: Phase coherence performance at 38 GHz.
Figure 18: Phase coherence performance at 15 GHz
Figure 18: Phase coherence performance at 15 GHz.
Figure 19: channel-to-channel phase error vs other device
Figure 19: 875 typical channel-to-channel phase error, CH1 @0.5 GHz mixed with CH2 @2.5 GHz vs 2 GHz from another device.
ParameterTypicalNote
Isolation between channels> 90 dB
Relative Phase StabilityTBD
Trigger SourceSynchronous (initiate and trigger multiple channels)
Additional Delay to Asynchronous Characterizations1 µs ±100 ns
Channel to Channel Jitter±10 ps typ.

Multi-Device Performance (Option SYNC)

Figure 20: Connections for multi-device synchronization
Figure 20: Connections for multi-device synchronization. The reference clock uses SMA connectors (cable and connectors must support at least 6 GHz). Sync signals A, B, C use SMB connectors (at least 3 GHz).
ParameterTypical
Multi-Device SynchronizationTBD
Relative Phase StabilityTBD

11Analog Modulation (Option MOD)

Pulse Modulation

Figures 21-24: Pulsed chirp and pulse modulation
Figures 21–24: Pulsed chirp (10 µs, 400 MHz bandwidth) and pulse modulation (16 ns at 10 GHz and 40 GHz).
ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Modulation SourceInternal pulse generator, external
ModulatorRF, BB (baseband)
Pulse Rise/Fall Time5 ns10% / 90% of amplitude
On/Off Ratio90 dB95 dBBB pulse modulator
40 dB45 dB< 4 GHz RF pulse modulator
TBD dBTBD dB> 4 GHz RF pulse modulator
Pulse Overshoot1 dB
Video Feedthrough-70 dB1 GHz; 0 dBm, PRF 500 kHz, 50% duty cycle, BB pulse modulator
-50 dB20 GHz
Polarity / Video PolarityNormal, invertedIndependently selectable
External Pulse Input to Video Output Delay20 ns
Video Output to RF Output Delay5 nsRF modulator
400 nsBB modulator
External Trigger to Video Output DelayTBD
Pulse Jitter< 1 psInternal
< 10 psExternal, RF pulse modulator
±8 nsExternal, BB pulse modulator
Internal Pulse Generator
Pulse ModeSingle pulse
Pulse Period Setting Range2 × min pulse width setting10 s
Pulse Period Setting Resolution8 ns
Pulse Width Setting Range96 ns
8 ns10 sOption UFS
Pulse Width Setting Resolution8 ns
Pulse Width AccuracySame as time base

Amplitude Modulation

Figure 25: Amplitude Modulation
Figure 25: Amplitude Modulation (1 kHz rate, 80% depth).
ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Modulation SourceInternal
ExternalOption AIQ
Modulation Depth0%99.9%Output is clipped at max power level
Deviation Accuracy0.1%1%1 kHz rate, 80% depth
Deviation Resolution0.1%
Distortion (THD)1%
Modulation Frequency Range0.1 Hz100 MHz
Modulation WaveformsSine

Frequency Modulation

Figure 26: Wideband FM
Figure 26: Wideband FM (1 MHz rate, 200 MHz deviation).
ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Modulation SourceInternal
ExternalOption AIQ
Maximum Frequency Deviation (peak)200 MHzOutput is clipped at max power level
Deviation Accuracy0.5%1%
Distortion (THD)< 1%
Modulation Frequency Range0.1 Hz100 MHz
Modulation WaveformsSine

Phase Modulation

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Modulation SourceInternal
ExternalOption AIQ
Phase Deviation (peak)0100 rad
Deviation Accuracy0.5%1%
Modulation Frequency Range0.1 Hz100 MHz
Modulation WaveformsSine
Distortion (THD)< 1%1 kHz rate & N × rad deviation

12Pulse Descriptor Word (Option PDW)

The PDW is an operating mode of the 875 which takes control of the RF output. Other 875 features cannot be used simultaneously unless their settings are available as PDW parameters. The PDW feature supports several methods for uploading parameters to the device, including PDW list files in .csv format and streaming through FCP.

ParameterTypicalNote
PDW Format — see App Note AN6008 for PDW details
PDW ModeList
StreamOption FCP
PDW Time ModeRelative, absolute
Controllable ParametersStart time, pulse width, frequency, power, phase, waveform segment ID
Parameter RangeFull specified rangeRF Frequency / RF Phase
-20 to +15 dBmRF Power
8 ns to 208 dStart Time
8 ns to 208 dPulse Width
Parameter Setting Resolution1/29 HzRF Frequency
1/27 dBRF Power
0.0055 degRF Phase
8 nsStart Time / Pulse Width
Automatic Level Control (ALC) ModeOFF
Power Level Uncertainty0.5 dB (max 1 dB)875-04
TBD875-20, 875-40
PDW Timing — see AN6008 for timing details
Switching Time (transient)500 µs875-06/12/20/40 Option UFS
TBD (= 20 µs)875-04 Option UFS & Option PHS
2 µs / 3.2 µs875-04 Option UFS
Pulse Width32 ns (min)
8 ns (min)Option UFS
Play Timeup to 208 dAbsolute Time Mode
Simulation Trigger Setup Time32 ns
Trigger ParametersSee Trigger Capability
PDW Buffer Size1 to 1024 PDWFor both PDW modes
PDW List CountInfinite, 1 to 65 M

Mode Overview

PDW ModeInput InterfacePDW UploadDevice StorageSimulation
List875 GUI / SCPI commandsBefore simulation startsPDW MemoryAll PDWs in list, optionally repeat list
StreamFCP / SCPI commandsBefore and during simulationPDW Buffer (FIFO)PDWs in order of upload, only once

13I/Q Modulator & Baseband Generator

I/Q Modulator

Figure 27: I/Q Relative Response 875-04
Figure 27: I/Q Relative Response (measured), 875-04.
Figure 28: I/Q Relative Response 875-20
Figure 28: I/Q Relative Response (measured), 875-20.
Figure 29: Carrier suppression
Figure 29: Carrier suppression -80 dBc for 0 dBm 6-tone signal at 10 GHz carrier.
ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
RF Modulation Bandwidth400 MHz
I/Q Frequency Response over full 400 MHz±1.0 dB±1.5 dB< 6 GHz
±1.5 dB±2.5 dB6 to 20 GHz
±2.0 dB±3.5 dB20 to 40 GHz
Carrier Leakage-90 dBc-70 dBc
Image Sideband Rejection65 dBc85 dBc

Internal I/Q Baseband Generator

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Sample Resolution16 bits
Clock SourceInternal
Sample Rate10 Hz500 MHz
Sample Rate Resolution1 Hz
Waveform Length (number of samples)96*512 M
246*334 MMarker signals active
Segment Mode
Number of Segments165 k
Segment ChangeoverSeamless, immediate
Trigger ModesSame segment, next segment, addressed segment
Sequencer Play List Length12048
Sequence Segment Repetitions110 M
Changeover Time2 µs500 MHz sample rate, after trigger event, immediate changeover
Arbitrary Trigger
Trigger TypeNormal, next segment, next sequenceCheck with BNC support
Trigger ParametersSee Trigger Capability
External Trigger Event to RF Output Delay0.5 µs ±100 ns500 MHz sample rate
Marker Signals (defined during waveform generation)
Number of Markers4
TypeWaveform
Marker Delay Setting Range / ResolutionTBD
Marker Duration Minimum Value1 sampleSample rate ≤ 125 MHz
4 samplesSample rate ≥ 125 MHz
Marker Duration Variation±1 sampleSample rate ≤ 125 MHz
±8 nsSample rate ≥ 125 MHz
Marker Jitter±1 sampleSample rate ≤ 125 MHz
±8 nsSample rate ≥ 125 MHz
Marker PolarityNormal, inverted
Marker Output to RF Output DelayTBD

* Shorter waveforms will be automatically extended by cyclically repeating the waveform.

14Vector & Multicarrier Generation

Internal Vector Modulation (Option IVM)

Figure 30: 256QAM 10 MS/s
Figure 30: 256QAM, 10 MS/s.
Figure 31: 16QAM 250 MS/s
Figure 31: 16QAM, 250 MS/s.
Figure 32: EVM vs Output Power
Figure 32: EVM vs. Output Power, 16QAM, 10 MS/s, 2.5 GHz.
Figure 33: EVM vs Symbol Rate
Figure 33: EVM vs. Symbol Rate, 16QAM.
Figure 34: EVM vs RF Frequency
Figure 34: EVM vs. RF Frequency, 16QAM, 10 MSymbols/s.
ParameterMinMaxNote
Modulation Schemes8QAM, 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, 256QAM, 512QAM, 1024QAM, 2048QAM, 4096QAM
Symbol Rate10 S/s200 MS/s
Filter TypeCosine, root cosine, gaussian, rectangular, dirac, rectangular asymmetric
Filter Parameter Range0.051Cosine, root cosine (parameter α)
0.052.5Gaussian (parameter B × T)
Data SourcePRBS generator, user data list, external real-time data
Data Lists8 bits256 MbitsOption, check with BNC support

Multicarrier Generation (Option IVM)

Figure 35: 64-tone 400 MHz Bandwidth Signal
Figure 35: 64-tone 400 MHz Bandwidth Signal (measured 875-04 spectrum).
Figure 36: Two-tone Sideband Rejection
Figure 36: Two-tone Sideband Rejection.
ParameterMinMaxNote
Number of Carriers11 k
Frequency Offset-200 MHz200 MHz
Power Offset-60 dB0 dB0.1 dB resolution
Tone Initial Phase Offset0 deg360 deg0.1 deg resolution

15Avionics Modulation (Option AVIO)

DME Modulation

Figure 37: DME Spectrum
Figure 37: DME Spectrum (X channel, raised cosine filter).
ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Operating ModesInterrogation & reply
DME ChannelX, Y
Frequency Range960 MHz1215 MHz
Pulse Pattern Repetition Rate10 Hz5000 Hz
Pulse Pattern Repetition Resolution0.1 Hz
Pulse Pattern Repetition Accuracy±0.1 Hz
Pulse-to-Pulse Level Range-80 dB+80 dB
Pulse-to-Pulse Level Accuracy±0.2 dB
Pulse On/Off Ratio80 dB100 dB
Main Pulse Pair (up to 4 additional pulses/pairs)
Main Pulse Width100 ns100 µs
Main Pulse Resolution0.1 ns
Main Pulse Accuracy±1 ns
Main Pulse Rise/Fall Time100 ns100 µs
Main Pulse Rise/Fall Time Resolution0.1 ns
Main Pulse Rise/Fall Time Accuracy±17 ns
Main Pulse Pair Spacing100 ns100 µs
Main Pulse Spacing Resolution0.1 ns
Main Pulse Spacing Accuracy±17 ns
Echo Pulse Pairs
Echo Delay2000 ns8000 ns
Echo Delay Resolution0.1 ns
Echo Delay Accuracy±17 ns
Echo Attenuation Range-3 dB+12 dB
Echo Attenuation Resolution0.001 dB
Echo Attenuation Accuracy±0.1 dB
Interference
Interference Delay1000 ns8000 ns
Interference Delay Resolution0.1 ns
Interference Delay Accuracy±17 ns
Interference Attenuation Range0 dB+30 dB
Interference Attenuation Resolution0.001 dB
Interference Attenuation Accuracy±0.2 dB
Receiver Dead Time Test Pulse Pair
Delay10 µs100 µs
Resolution0.1 ns
Accuracy±17 ns
Identification Code TransmissionRepetition period, Morse dot length3-character code

VOR Modulation

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Frequency Range108 MHz118 MHzCarrier frequency range
VOR StateOn/Off
Bearing DirectionFrom/To
Bearing Accuracy±0.75°
AM0 Component (nominal 30 Hz navigation variable signal)
StateOn/Off
AM Depth Range050%
AM Range Resolution0.01%
AM Accuracy±0.5%
AM Distortion (THD)2%
AM1 Component (9,960 Hz navigation reference subcarrier)
StateOn/Off
AM Depth Range050%
AM Range Resolution0.01%
AM Accuracy±0.5%
AM Frequency5000 Hz15000 Hz
AM Frequency Resolution0.1
AM Frequency Accuracy±1 mHz
AM Distortion (THD)2%
FM Component (nominal 30 Hz navigation reference signal)
FM Index033.3
FM Index Resolution0.01
FM Index Accuracy±0.033
FM Deviation Accuracy 480 Hz1 Hz
Identification Code Component (4-character code)
StateOn/Off
AM Frequency300 Hz1740 Hz
AM Frequency Resolution0.1 Hz
AM Frequency Accuracy±1 mHz
AM Depth050%
AM Depth Resolution0.01%
AM Depth Accuracy±0.5%

ILS Modulation

Generation of ILS Localizer (ILS-LOC) and ILS Glideslope (ILS-GS) signals.

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
ILS LOC
Frequency Range108 MHz118 MHzCarrier frequency range
DDM Range-193.5 µA+193.5 µA
DDM Resolution0.1 µA
DDM Accuracy±4.8 µA
SDM Range20%60%
SDM Resolution0.01%
SDM Accuracy±1%
AM0 Component (nominal 90 Hz beam)
Beam StateOn/Off
AM0 Depth (change DDM/SDM)10%30%
AM0 Depth Resolution0.01%
AM0 Depth Accuracy±0.5%
Frequency88 Hz92 Hz
Frequency Resolution0.0005 Hz
Frequency Accuracy±500 µHz
AM1 Component (nominal 150 Hz beam)
Beam StateOn/Off
AM1 Depth (change DDM/SDM)10%30%
AM1 Depth Resolution0.01%
AM Depth Accuracy±0.5%
Frequency147 Hz154 Hz
Frequency Resolution0.0005 Hz
Frequency Accuracy±500 µHz
Range of Relative Phase to AM0 Component0360°
Resolution of Relative Phase to AM0 Component0.001
Accuracy of Relative Phase to AM0 Component±1°
Identification Code Component (4-character code)
Identification StateOn/Off
AM Frequency300 Hz1740 Hz
AM Frequency Resolution0.0005 Hz
AM Frequency Accuracy±500 µHz
AM Depth050%
AM Depth Resolution0.01%
AM Depth Accuracy±0.5%
ILS GS
Frequency Range329 MHz335 MHzCarrier frequency range
DDM Range-342.8 µA+342.8 µA
DDM Resolution0.1 µA
DDM Accuracy±4.8 µA
SDM Range40%120%
SDM Resolution0.01%
SDM Accuracy±1%
AM0 Component (nominal 90 Hz upper beam)
Beam StateOn/Off
AM0 Depth (change DDM/SDM)20%60%
AM0 Depth Resolution0.01%
AM Depth Accuracy±0.5%
Frequency88 Hz92 Hz
Frequency Resolution0.0005 Hz
Frequency Accuracy±500 µHz
AM1 Component (nominal 150 Hz lower beam)
Beam StateOn/Off
AM1 Depth (change DDM/SDM)20%60%
AM1 Depth Resolution0.01%
AM Depth Accuracy±0.5%
Frequency147 Hz154 Hz
Frequency Resolution0.0005 Hz
Frequency Accuracy±500 µHz
Range of Relative Phase to AM0 Component0360°
Resolution of Relative Phase to AM0 Component0.001
Accuracy of Relative Phase to AM0 Component±1°

Marker Beacon

ParameterTypicalNote
AM Tone Accuracy (95% AM)5% of setting
AM Tone Distortion (95% AM)5%

16Additive White Gaussian Noise (Option AWGN)

ParameterTypicalMinMaxNote
Noise
Distribution DensityGaussian, statistical, μ = 0, σ2 = 1Separate for I and Q
Crest Factor≤ 21.07 dBDepending on C/N ratio
Periodicity> 7×1044 s
Carrier to Noise Ratio C/N
Range-60 dB90 dBLimited by the RF output power
Resolution0.01 dBSee application note AN6005
Noise Bandwidth
Dependency0.8 of I/Q baseband generator sample rate / manuallyAny modulation active / all modulations inactive
Range10 Hz400 MHz
Resolution1 Hz
Power Control ModeTotal, carrier, noise

17Triggers & Multi-Function I/O

Trigger Capability

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
Trigger ModeSingle, continuous
Trigger SourceInternal (immediate, bus), external
External Trigger Input
Connector TypeMF1 IN, MF2 INSee External Multi-Function Inputs
Delay Setting Range0 s8.5 s
Delay Setting Resolution2 ns
Jitter±2 ns
SlopeRising, falling
Trigger Output
Connector TypeMF1 OUT, MF2 OUTSee External Multi-Function Outputs
PolarityNormal, inverted
Delay Setting Range0 s2 µs
Delay Setting Resolution2 ns
Pulse Width Setting Range8 ns16 µs
Pulse Width Setting Resolution8 ns

External Multi-Function Inputs

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
ConnectorMF1 IN, MF2 INSee Connectors
ApplicationExternal pulse modulation, external trigger
Nominal Input ImpedanceDC 10 kΩ and AC 50 Ω
Threshold Voltage0.85 V0.9 V0.95 V
Nominal Input Voltage0 V3.3 VTTL compatible
Hysteresis60 mV

External Multi-Function Outputs

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
ConnectorMF1 OUT, MF2 OUTSee Connectors
ApplicationPulse video signal, trigger, marker signals (1–4)
Nominal Output ImpedanceTBD
Nominal Output Voltage0 V3.3 VLVTTL

18Fast Control Port, Analog Inputs & SD Card

Fast Control Port (Option FCP)

ParameterValue / Note
InterfaceParallel, bidirectional LVDS with 100 Ω termination at receiver
Common Mode LevelTyp. 1.2 V
Differential Input ThresholdTyp. ±100 mV
Differential Output VoltageTyp. 300 mV
ConnectorFCP I/O — see Connectors
Mode: I/Q Data Streaming
Sample Rate125 and 250 MHz
Input/Output FormatData (16 bits), clock signal, valid signal
Valid I/Q Data Input to RF Output DelayTyp. TBD ns
Mode: Segment ID Streaming
Input FormatData (16 bits), valid signal (signal must be static low or high)
Valid Segment ID Input to RF Output Delay (immediate segment changeover)Typ. TBD ns
Valid Segment ID Jitter±8 ns
Mode: CDW Streaming — 875-04 Option FCP & UFS. CDW is an operating mode of the 875 which takes control of the RF output. Other 875 features cannot be used simultaneously unless their settings are available as CDW parameters.
ParameterFrequency (up to 48 bit), power, phase, segment ID
Parameter Range and ResolutionSee Pulse Descriptor Word
Input FormatAddress (8 bits), data (8 bits), valid signal
Sampling Rate250 MHz
Valid Signal Level Min. Period8 ns
Data to Valid Setup and Hold Time4 ns
Automatic Level Control (ALC) ModeOFF

External Analog Inputs (Option AIQ)

ParameterMinTypicalMaxNote
ConnectorI IN, Q INSee Connectors
Analog Bandwidth50 MHz
Maximum Input Voltage-2 V+2 V
Nominal Input Voltage Range±0.5 V90%
Input Impedance50 Ω
Additional FeaturesIndividual gain and DC offset adjustment, overrange detection
ApplicationAnalog I/Q data modulation, external AM, FM, PM modulationOption AIQ / Option AIQ & MOD

SD Card (Option SD)

TypeSupport
SDUp to 2 GB with FAT 12 or FAT 16
SDHCUp to 32 GB with FAT 32

19Connectors

Single Channel Model

Front Panel

LabelTypeDescriptionOption / Model
RF 50 ΩType N FemaleRF output875-04 / -06 / -12
SMA FemaleRF output875-20
K (2.92 mm) FemaleRF output875-40

Rear Panel

LabelTypeDescriptionOption
DC24VDC power plug, femalePower of instrument
M4Ground reference screw
USBUSB type BRemote programming interface
LANRJ-45Remote programming interface
CLK INSMA, femaleHigh-stability reference inputSYNC
CLK OUTSMA, femaleHigh-stability reference outputSYNC
SYNC IN, SYNC OUTSMB, maleMulti-device synchronization portsSYNC
SDMicroSDCard slot for non-volatile storage of I/Q data
REF INBNC femaleReference frequency input
REF OUTBNC femaleReference frequency output
MF1 IN, MF2 INSMB maleMulti-function digital inputs (user-configurable)
MF1 OUT, MF2 OUTSMB maleMulti-function digital outputs (user-configurable)
I IN, Q INBNC femaleAnalog inputs (user-configurable)AIQ
FCP36-pin mini-D female / 3M MDR 102 SeriesFast control port, external digital I/Q data streaming (per channel)FCP

2U Multi-Channel Model

Front Panel

LabelTypeDescriptionModel
RF OUT (per channel)SMA FemaleRF output875-20-X
K (2.92 mm) FemaleRF output875-40-X

Rear Panel

LabelTypeDescriptionOption
C13Power of instrument
M4Ground reference screw (earth)
USBUSB type BRemote programming interface
LANRJ-45Remote programming interface
GPIB24-pin femaleRemote programming interface
SDMicroSDCard slot for non-volatile storage of I/Q data
REF INBNC femaleReference frequency input
REF OUTBNC femaleReference frequency output
CLK INSMA femaleHigh-stability reference inputSYNC
CLK OUTSMA femaleHigh-stability reference outputSYNC
FCP (per channel)36-pin mini-D female / 3M MDR 102 SeriesFast control portFCP
MF1 IN, MF2 IN (per channel)SMB maleMulti-function inputs (user-configurable)
MF1 OUT, MF2 OUT (per channel)SMB maleMulti-function outputs (user-configurable)
I IN, Q IN (per channel)SMB maleAnalog inputs (user-configurable)AIQ
SYNC IN, SYNC OUTSMB, maleMulti-device synchronization portsSYNC

20Ordering Information

Host Models

Host ModelProductDescription
875 — single channel model875-044 GHz model
875-066 GHz model
875-1212 GHz model
875-2020 GHz model
875-4040 GHz model
875-X — 2U rack-mount model
-X: channels = (1), 2, 3 or 4
875-04-X4 GHz model
875-06-X6 GHz model
875-12-X12 GHz model
875-20-X20 GHz model
875-40-X40 GHz model

Hardware Options

ApplicabilityProductDescription
875(-X)Option LNEnhanced close-in phase noise & frequency stability
875(-X)Option LN+Enhanced close-in phase noise & further enhanced long-term frequency stability
875(-X)Option SYNCMulti-device synchronization ports
875(-X)Option FCPFast control port, external digital I/Q data streaming (per channel)
875(-X)Option AIQExternal analog I/Q inputs (per channel)
875Option GPIBGPIB interface
875(-X)Option 100KFrequency range extension to 100 kHz
875-04(-X)Option PE4-04Electronic step attenuator
875-06/12/20(-X)Option PE4-20Electronic step attenuator
875-40(-X)Option PE4-40Electronic step attenuator
875-04/06/12/20(-X)Option PE-20Mechanical step attenuator (down to -90 dBm)
875-40(-X)Option PE-40Mechanical step attenuator (down to -90 dBm)
875-04/06/12/20(-X)Option PE2-20Mechanical step attenuator (down to -120 dBm)
875-40(-X)Option PE2-40Mechanical step attenuator (down to -120 dBm)
875-06/12/20(-X)Option FILT-20Harmonic filtering (per channel), option PE4-XX required
875-40(-X)Option FILT-40Harmonic filtering (per channel), option PE4-XX required

Software Licenses

ApplicabilityProductDescription
875(-X)Option UFSUltra-fast switching speed
875(-X)Option PHSPhase-coherent switching
875(-X)Option PCMFirmware for Phase Calibratable Mode (per channel), option PHS required
875(-X)Option PDWPulse descriptor word (per channel)
875(-X)Option MODInternal analog modulations
875(-X)Option IVMInternal digital modulation schemes (per channel)
875(-X)Option AVIOInternal avionics modulations (per channel)
875(-X)Option AWGNAdditive white Gaussian noise generator (per channel)
875(-X)Option SDMicroSD card support for non-volatile storage of I/Q data
875(-X)Option VREFVariable external reference

Accessories

ApplicabilityProductDescription
875Option EBExternal battery with adapter cable

For a configured quote, contact Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation · info@berkeleynucleonics.com · 415-453-9955.

21General Characteristics

Remote Programming Interfaces

CharacteristicSpecification
InterfacesEthernet 100BaseT LAN interface; USB 2.0 device interface; GPIB (IEEE-488.2, 1987) with listen and talk (Option GPIB)
Control languageSCPI version 1999.0

Power Requirements — Single Channel Model

ParameterValueNote
Input Voltage Range24 VDC ±3.0 V
Power Consumption (typ, without options)45 W875-04
65 W875-06 to 875-40
Main Adapter Supplied (without options)100–240 VAC 50/60 Hz; 24 VDC, 65 W max875-04
100–240 VAC 50/60 Hz; 24 VDC, 160 W max875-06 to 875-40

Power Requirements — Multi-Channel Model

ParameterValueNote
Input Voltage Range100–240 VAC 50/60 Hz
Fuse Rating5×20 mm, 250 V, 6.3 AT2-poles, each
Power Consumption (max)200 W875-04-X, 875-06-X, 875-12-2, 875-20-2, 875-40-2
400 W875-06-2, 875-12-04, 875-20-4, 875-40-4

Environmental

CharacteristicSpecification
EnvironmentalLevels similar to MIL-PRF-28800F Class 3/4. Samples of this product have been type tested to be robust against the environmental stresses of storage, transportation, and end-use (temperature, humidity, shock, vibration, altitude, and power line conditions).
Operating temperature range0 to 45 °C
Storage temperature range-40 to 70 °C
Operating and storage altitudeUp to 15,000 feet (4600 m)
EMCComplies with EMC regulations and directives for emission and immunity to interference (EN 61326-1 Industrial, EN/IEC 61326-2-1)
SafetyComplies with applicable safety regulation IEC/EN 61010-1
RoHSComplies with directive 2011/65/EU
Recommended calibration cycle24 months

Physical — Single Channel (portable / benchtop)

CharacteristicSpecification
Weight6 lbs [2.7 kg] to 9.7 lbs [4.4 kg] net, without main adapter
Dimensions (incl. rubber)4.88 in H × 7.17 in W × 11.85 in L [124 mm H × 182 mm W × 301 mm L]
Dimensions (with RF output connector type N)4.88 in H × 7.17 in W × 12.20 in L [124 mm H × 182 mm W × 310 mm L]

Physical — Multi-Channel (rack-mountable 19" 2HU enclosure)

CharacteristicSpecification
Weight37 lbs [18 kg] net, ≤ 55 lbs [25 kg] shipping
Dimensions (body)3.39 in H × 17.5 in W × 22.5 in L [86 mm H × 444 mm W × 572 mm L]